Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗name
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryThe sixth month of the Gregorian calendar, following May and preceding July, containing the northern solstice. · A female given name transferred from the month name [in turn from English], often for a girl born in June, used since the end of the 19th century.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dyew-der.? Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- Proto-Indo-European *-u Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyuder.? Proto-Indo-European *-Hōder. Latin Iūnō Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin Iūnius Latin iūnius Old French juinbor. Middle English Juyn Middle English June English June From Middle English June, june, re-Latinised variants of earlier Middle English Juyn, juyng, from Old French juing, juin, from Latin iūnius, the month of the goddess Iuno (“Juno”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu (“vital force, youthful vigor”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
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{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:June<id:month><ety:from<Juyn<ety:bor<fro:juin>>>>",
"id": "month",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dyew-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyuder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.\nLatin Iūnō\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin Iūnius\nLatin iūnius\nOld French juinbor.\nMiddle English Juyn\nMiddle English June\nEnglish June\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Juno\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"be bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dyew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"lifetime\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"life\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-u\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂óyu\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"Hoffmann\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Iūnō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Iūnius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iūnius\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"juin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Juyn\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"June\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"June\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"month\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"June\" id=\"English:_month\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "June"
},
"expansion": "Middle English June"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Juyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Juyn"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juing"
},
"expansion": "Old French juing"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūnius"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūnius"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yéwHō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂óyu",
"4": "",
"5": "vital force, youthful vigor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu (“vital force, youthful vigor”)"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:June<id:month><ety:from<Juyn<ety:bor<fro:juin>>>>",
"id": "month",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dyew-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyuder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.\nLatin Iūnō\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin Iūnius\nLatin iūnius\nOld French juinbor.\nMiddle English Juyn\nMiddle English June\nEnglish June"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*dyew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dyew-#Proto-Indo-European:_be_bright"
],
[
"*h₂ey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ey-#Proto-Indo-European:_life"
],
[
"*h₂óyu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óyu#Proto-Indo-European:_lifetime"
],
[
"*-Hō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō#Proto-Indo-European:_Hoffmann"
],
[
"Iūnō",
"Iuno#Latin:_Juno"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"Iūnius",
"Iunius#Latin"
],
[
"iūnius",
"iunius#Latin"
],
[
"juin",
"juin#Old_French"
],
[
"Juyn",
"Juyn#Middle_English"
],
[
"June",
"June#Middle_English:_month"
],
[
"June",
"June#Middle_English"
],
[
"june",
"june#Middle_English"
],
[
"Juyn",
"Juyn#Middle_English"
],
[
"juyng",
"juyng#Middle_English"
],
[
"juing",
"juing#Old_French"
],
[
"juin",
"juin#Old_French"
],
[
"iūnius",
"iunius#Latin"
],
[
"Iuno",
"Iuno#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂yéwHō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂yéwHō"
],
[
"*h₂óyu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óyu"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bislama",
"lang_code": "bi",
"word": "jun"
},
{
"lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk",
"lang_code": "pih",
"word": "Juun"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "Jun"
},
{
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"word": "জুন",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "zun"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"word": "জুন",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jun"
},
{
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"word": "ဇွန်",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jwan"
},
{
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"word": "Juni",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"word": "Chun",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Dari",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "جون",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jun"
},
{
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"word": "Yuni",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"word": "Iune",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "जून",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jūn"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "Jun",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "Hune",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"word": "Juun",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"word": "juhn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "Juni",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"word": "Iuni",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"word": "Sune",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "uJuni",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "name",
"glosses": [
"The sixth month of the Gregorian calendar, following May and preceding July, containing the northern solstice.",
"A female given name transferred from the month name [in turn from English], often for a girl born in June, used since the end of the 19th century."
],
"tags": [],
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"rawRecordSha256": "4d5560b6ed518b615925ab673ef8b8d8b3de4e94c00c5eeed3cec95a3b937f4b",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 606
}
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