*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Baal

Etymology tree Biblical Hebrew בַּעַל (báʿal)bor. Ancient Greek Βᾰ́ᾰλ (Bắăl)bor. Late Latin Baalder. Proto-Semitic *baʕl- Phoenician 𐤁𐤏𐤋 (bʿl)der. Proto-Semitic *baʕl- Ugaritic 𐎁𐎓𐎍 (baʿlu)der. English Baal From Lat

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

A storm and fertility god of the Phoenician and Canaanite pantheons, reckoned as chief of the gods by the 1st millennium BC. · Various other Baalim, understood as distinct patron gods or as local patron aspects the great god Baal. · One of the demons or fallen angels of Satan.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Biblical Hebrew בַּעַל (báʿal)bor. Ancient Greek Βᾰ́ᾰλ (Bắăl)bor. Late Latin Baalder. Proto-Semitic *baʕl- Phoenician 𐤁𐤏𐤋 (bʿl)der. Proto-Semitic *baʕl- Ugaritic 𐎁𐎓𐎍 (baʿlu)der. English Baal From Late Latin Baal (as in the Vulgate) and Ancient Greek Βάαλ (Báal); from Hebrew בַּעַל (bá`al, “lord, husband, owner”), Phoenician 𐤁𐤏𐤋 (bʿl, “lord, master, owner”) and Ugaritic 𐎁𐎓𐎍 (baʿlu, “lord, owner”), all from Proto-Semitic *baʿl- (“owner, lord, husband”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der<conj:and>",
        "3": "la-lat:Baal",
        "4": "phn:𐤁𐤏𐤋",
        "5": "uga:𐎁𐎓𐎍",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew בַּעַל (báʿal)bor.\nAncient Greek Βᾰ́ᾰλ (Bắăl)bor.\nLate Latin Baalder.\nProto-Semitic *baʕl-\nPhoenician 𐤁𐤏𐤋 (bʿl)der.\nProto-Semitic *baʕl-\nUgaritic 𐎁𐎓𐎍 (baʿlu)der.\nEnglish Baal\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"báʿal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"בַּעַל\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Βᾰ́ᾰλ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"Baal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" }, { \"transliteration\" : \"bʿl\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*baʕl-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Phoenician\", \"term\" : \"𐤁𐤏𐤋\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"phn\" }, { \"transliteration\" : \"baʿlu\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"sem-pro\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*baʕl-\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ugaritic\", \"term\" : \"𐎁𐎓𐎍\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"uga\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Baal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Baal\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "Baal"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Baal"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Βάαλ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Βάαλ (Báal)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "בַּעַל",
        "tr": "bá`al",
        "t": "lord, husband, owner"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בַּעַל (bá`al, “lord, husband, owner”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "𐤁𐤏𐤋",
        "tr": "bʿl",
        "t": "lord, master, owner"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤁𐤏𐤋 (bʿl, “lord, master, owner”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uga",
        "3": "𐎁𐎓𐎍",
        "tr": "baʿlu",
        "t": "lord, owner"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎁𐎓𐎍 (baʿlu, “lord, owner”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*baʿl-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "owner, lord, husband"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *baʿl- (“owner, lord, husband”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der<conj:and>",
        "3": "la-lat:Baal",
        "4": "phn:𐤁𐤏𐤋",
        "5": "uga:𐎁𐎓𐎍",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew בַּעַל (báʿal)bor.\nAncient Greek Βᾰ́ᾰλ (Bắăl)bor.\nLate Latin Baalder.\nProto-Semitic *baʕl-\nPhoenician 𐤁𐤏𐤋 (bʿl)der.\nProto-Semitic *baʕl-\nUgaritic 𐎁𐎓𐎍 (baʿlu)der.\nEnglish Baal"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "בַּעַל",
      "בעל#Hebrew"
    ],
    [
      "Βᾰ́ᾰλ",
      "Βάαλ#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "Baal",
      "Baal#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*baʕl-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/baʕl-"
    ],
    [
      "𐤁𐤏𐤋",
      "𐤁𐤏𐤋#Phoenician"
    ],
    [
      "*baʕl-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/baʕl-"
    ],
    [
      "𐎁𐎓𐎍",
      "𐎁𐎓𐎍#Ugaritic"
    ],
    [
      "Baal",
      "Baal#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Vulgate",
      "Vulgate"
    ],
    [
      "Βάαλ",
      "Βάαλ#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "בַּעַל",
      "בעל#Hebrew"
    ],
    [
      "𐤁𐤏𐤋",
      "𐤁𐤏𐤋#Phoenician"
    ],
    [
      "𐎁𐎓𐎍",
      "𐎁𐎓𐎍#Ugaritic"
    ],
    [
      "*baʿl-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/baʿl-"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A storm and fertility god of the Phoenician and Canaanite pantheons, reckoned as chief of the gods by the 1st millennium BC.",
        "Various other Baalim, understood as distinct patron gods or as local patron aspects the great god Baal.",
        "One of the demons or fallen angels of Satan."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "lowercase",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "recordId": "9162507049ccff72c8835a513f5230e968a3e0427a6b3e34dfc06f512187ffc6",
      "rawRecordSha256": "bc442db04cfea461f911391308530dbdf9150d9be5575e1669ebd2fec5916333",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 244024
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Baal →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-QmFhbA