Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗Used to create nouns indicating a state; -hood.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *keyt-der. Proto-Germanic *haiduzder. Proto-West Germanic *-haiduder. Old English -hād Middle English -hed, -hede English -head From Middle English -hed, -hede, attested from the 12th century, continuing a hypothetical Old English *-hǣdu (“-hood”), from Proto-Germanic *haidį̄ (“state, condition”), related to Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“manner, character, quality, state”). Doublet of -hood, which see.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-hede<alt:-hed, -hede>",
"id": "abstract noun",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keyt-der.\nProto-Germanic *haiduzder.\nProto-West Germanic *-haiduder.\nOld English -hād\nMiddle English -hed, -hede\nEnglish -head\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*keyt-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*haiduz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-haidu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-hād\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-hede\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-head\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"abstract noun\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-head\" id=\"English:_abstract_noun\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-hed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -hed"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*-hǣdu",
"4": "",
"5": "-hood"
},
"expansion": "Old English *-hǣdu (“-hood”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haidį̄",
"4": "",
"5": "state, condition"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haidį̄ (“state, condition”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haiduz",
"3": "",
"4": "manner, character, quality, state"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“manner, character, quality, state”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-hood"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -hood"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-hede<alt:-hed, -hede>",
"id": "abstract noun",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keyt-der.\nProto-Germanic *haiduzder.\nProto-West Germanic *-haiduder.\nOld English -hād\nMiddle English -hed, -hede\nEnglish -head"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*keyt-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/keyt-"
],
[
"*haiduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiduz"
],
[
"*-haidu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-haidu"
],
[
"-hād",
"-had#Old_English"
],
[
"-hed, -hede",
"-hede#Middle_English"
],
[
"-hed",
"-hed#Middle_English"
],
[
"-hede",
"-hede#Middle_English"
],
[
"*-hǣdu",
"Reconstruction:Old English/-hædu"
],
[
"*haidį̄",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haidį̄"
],
[
"*haiduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiduz"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "suffix",
"glosses": [
"Used to create nouns indicating a state; -hood."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"uncountable"
],
"recordId": "952216c90c87d01e0b003431a1ea6e2443f4e93be67b3f5eef513cda686107cc",
"rawRecordSha256": "128f2c3a5bab5026af48d7a0b0ba703b5847e4cb9a9064bb0e1253e1a6c52add",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 201874
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}