Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗suffix
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA substantive suffix denoting a condition or state of being. · A substantive suffix denoting a group sharing a specified condition or state.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *keyt-der. Proto-Germanic *haiduzder. Proto-West Germanic *-haiduder. Old English -hād Middle English -hede English -hood From Middle English -hode, from Old English -hād, from Proto-West Germanic *-haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (compare -head). Cognate with German -heit, -keit, Dutch -heid, Afrikaans -heid, Swedish -het, Elfdalian -iet, Norwegian Bokmål -het, Norwegian Nynorsk -heit, Danish -hed. The Swedish, Elfdalian, Norwegian and Danish endings were borrowed from Middle Low German.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mention-hodeenm
- Inherited-form mention-hādang
- Inherited-form mention*-haidugmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*haiduzgem-pro
- Cognate mention-heitde
- Cognate mention-heidnl
- Cognate mention-heidaf
- Cognate mention-hetsv
- Cognate mention-ietovd
- Cognate mention-hetnb
- Cognate mention-heitnn
- Cognate mention-hedda
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-hede",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keyt-der.\nProto-Germanic *haiduzder.\nProto-West Germanic *-haiduder.\nOld English -hād\nMiddle English -hede\nEnglish -hood\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*keyt-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*haiduz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-haidu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-hād\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-hede\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-hood\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-hood\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-hode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -hode"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-hād"
},
"expansion": "Old English -hād"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-haidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-haidu"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haiduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "German -heit"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-heid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -heid"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "-heid"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans -heid"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-het"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -het"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "-iet"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian -iet"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-het"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål -het"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -heit"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-hed"
},
"expansion": "Danish -hed"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-hede",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keyt-der.\nProto-Germanic *haiduzder.\nProto-West Germanic *-haiduder.\nOld English -hād\nMiddle English -hede\nEnglish -hood"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*keyt-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/keyt-"
],
[
"*haiduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiduz"
],
[
"*-haidu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-haidu"
],
[
"-hād",
"-had#Old_English"
],
[
"-hede",
"-hede#Middle_English"
],
[
"-hode",
"-hode#Middle_English"
],
[
"-hād",
"-had#Old_English"
],
[
"*-haidu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-haidu"
],
[
"*haiduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiduz"
],
[
"-head",
"-head#Middle_English"
],
[
"-heit",
"-heit#German"
],
[
"-keit",
"-keit#German"
],
[
"-heid",
"-heid#Dutch"
],
[
"-heid",
"-heid#Afrikaans"
],
[
"-het",
"-het#Swedish"
],
[
"-iet",
"-iet#Elfdalian"
],
[
"-het",
"-het#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"-heit",
"-heit#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"-hed",
"-hed#Danish"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "suffix",
"glosses": [
"A substantive suffix denoting a condition or state of being.",
"A substantive suffix denoting a group sharing a specified condition or state."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"morpheme",
"uncountable"
],
"recordId": "aeaa343d2ca8ab483d55c3ba4df89d0d2e3976b684a8b913fda481339dc05ea8",
"rawRecordSha256": "efe5b9812ee5551522b19d74687e21277ba88100e6d77afedb676a7ee79e0685",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 301987
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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}
}