*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0975inheritanceestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedLatin · Latin antiquity · shape mold verb

fingere

to mold; fashion; shape; make a likeness

OPEN NODE 945 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / reconstructedProto-Indo-European · Proto-Indo-European nasalized zero-grade formation · nasalized shape formation

*dhi-n-gh-

to shape; form

OPEN NODE 979 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Latin fingere reflects the nasalized zero-grade formation *dhi-n-gh-.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

Molding, fashioning, making a likeness, and pretending continue the shaping field.

CHRONOLOGY

No separate chronology note is attached beyond the endpoint date ranges.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster Editors · Calvert Watkins and American Heritage Dictionary Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Indo-European Root: dheigh-dheigh- item 5: nasalized zero-grade to Latin fingere and fiction

Publishes the comparative formation.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Fiction — Definition, Word History, and First Known UseFingere: mold, fashion, make a likeness, pretend

Publishes the semantic range.

contextAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S03
Feign — Definition, Word History, and First Known UseFingere from Indo-European nasalized formation

Publishes the nasalized comparative formation.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 876feign

fingere → *dhi-n-gh-

OPEN DOSSIER ↗
RELATION / 868fiction

fingere → *dhi-n-gh-

OPEN DOSSIER ↗