*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0084borrowingestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedMiddle English · 14th–15th centuries

algorisme / augrim

arithmetic using Hindu-Arabic numerals

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DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedMedieval Latin · 12th–15th centuries

algorismus

arithmetic; computation with Hindu-Arabic numerals

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01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Middle English and French forms adapted Medieval Latin algorismus with variable vowels and endings.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

The art of reckoning with Hindu-Arabic numerals remained central.

CHRONOLOGY

Algorism is recorded in English in the 14th century.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 83algorithm

algorisme / augrim → algorismus

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