*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0543overland borrowing routeprobable

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedUrdu · standard modern Urdu · tea beverage

چائے

tea plant, leaves, beverage, infusion, and tea gathering

OPEN NODE 584 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedMandarin Chinese · modern Mandarin · tea beverage

茶

tea

OPEN NODE 235 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Urdu cāy belongs to the cha/chay family ultimately derived from Chinese chá; Rekhta labels the current Urdu headword Persian in origin, while the graph does not invent an exact dated Persian-to-Urdu event.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

The general tea meaning remains, with local extensions to infusions and social tea.

CHRONOLOGY

Overland transmission into the Hindi–Urdu continuum before the modern English culinary borrowing.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Rekhta Dictionary Editors · Östen Dahl · Merriam-Webster Editors

CONFIDENCE

probable — Rekhta supports Persian origin; WALS and Merriam-Webster support the wider overland family but do not establish one complete sequence of intermediaries.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Chapter 138: TeaChapter 138 — overland cha/chai-type distribution

Places Urdu in the wider overland family without fixing every intermediary.

contextAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Chai — Definition and Word HistoryEtymology — Hindi and Urdu chay among the source forms

Independently places Urdu in the wider English chai source family.

contextAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S03
چائے — Rekhta DictionaryHeadword چائے — Origin: Persian; tea senses

Documents the current Urdu form, semantic field, and Persian source label.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 507چائے

چائے → 茶

OPEN DOSSIER ↗