*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0528borrowingprobable

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedPortuguese · Portuguese record–today · tea beverage

chá

tea plant, leaves, infusion, and related current senses

OPEN NODE 572 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedCantonese · Cantonese contact form · tea beverage

茶

tea

OPEN NODE 573 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Portuguese chá adapts a Cantonese cha-type form with Portuguese spelling and /ʃ/ realization; Infopédia instead labels the source Mandarin.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

The meaning remains tea, later extending regularly to the plant, leaves, infusion, and social uses.

CHRONOLOGY

Portuguese contact through Macao in the sixteenth century.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Östen Dahl · Porto Editora Editors

CONFIDENCE

probable — WALS explicitly gives a Cantonese route through Macao, while Infopédia gives Mandarin. The graph follows the historically specific route and exposes the disagreement.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Chapter 138: TeaChapter 138 — Portuguese import through Macao; chá from Cantonese cha

Supplies the historically specific Cantonese maritime route and its status as an exception.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Chá — Dicionário Infopédia da Língua PortuguesaEtimologia — do mandarim chá

Labels the source Mandarin, preserving a live disagreement over the immediate Sinitic donor.

challengesAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 492chá

chá → 茶

OPEN DOSSIER ↗