*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0495historical continuationestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedPresent-Day English · early 13th century–today · arabic numeral calculation

algorism

calculation with Hindu-Arabic numerals; an arithmetic rule or procedure

OPEN NODE 531 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedMiddle English · 14th–15th centuries

algorisme / augrim

arithmetic using Hindu-Arabic numerals

OPEN NODE 97 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Middle English algorisme / augrim stabilizes as the historical headword algorism with regularized spelling and pronunciation.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

Calculation with Hindu-Arabic numerals remains central; later use becomes chiefly historical.

CHRONOLOGY

Etymonline reports an early-thirteenth-century horizon; Merriam-Webster reports the fourteenth century.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster · Etymonline editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Algorism — Word HistoryEtymology and First Known Use

Documents the English headword and fourteenth-century report.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Algorism — Origin and historyHeadword history: early 13c. algorism and Middle English variants

Documents the earlier English horizon and historical continuation.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 459algorism

algorism → algorisme / augrim

OPEN DOSSIER ↗