*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0473borrowingestablished

A CLAIM
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A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedLatin · Latin antiquity and medieval scholarship · counting art

arithmetica

arithmetic; the counting discipline

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DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedAncient Greek · Ancient Greek · counting art

ἀριθμητική (τέχνη)

the counting art; arithmetic

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01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Latin arithmetica borrows and adapts Greek arithmētikē.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

The Greek counting art enters Latin education and mathematical vocabulary.

CHRONOLOGY

No separate chronology note is attached beyond the endpoint date ranges.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster · MacTutor editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Earliest Known Uses of Some of the Words of Mathematics: AARITHMETIC section: Greek arithmetike passed into Latin as arithmetica

Independently documents the learned borrowing.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Arithmetic — Definition, Word History, and First Known UseWord History: Latin arithmetica from Greek arithmētikē

Documents the Greek-to-Latin borrowing.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 443arithmetic

arithmetica → ἀριθμητική (τέχνη)

OPEN DOSSIER ↗