*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0472borrowingestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedOld French · Old French and Anglo-French, 12th century onward · counting art

arsmetique / arismatike

arithmetic or reckoning

OPEN NODE 506 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedLatin · Latin antiquity and medieval scholarship · counting art

arithmetica

arithmetic; the counting discipline

OPEN NODE 507 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

French arsmetique / arismatike continues Latin arithmetica through regular learned transmission and medieval respelling.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

Arithmetic remains the counting discipline.

CHRONOLOGY

No separate chronology note is attached beyond the endpoint date ranges.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster · Etymonline editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Arithmetic — Definition, Word History, and First Known UseWord History: Anglo-French from Latin arithmetica

Documents French continuation of the Latin form.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Arithmetic — Origin and historyHeadword history: Old French arsmetique from Latin arithmetica

Independently documents the route.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 442arithmetic

arsmetique / arismatike → arithmetica

OPEN DOSSIER ↗