*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0368borrowingestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedMiddle French · Middle French, c. 1300–1600 · bright favorable

candide

brilliant; favorably disposed

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DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedLatin · Latin antiquity

candidus

bright white; shining; clear

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01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Middle French candide was borrowed from Latin candidus with regular Romance adaptation.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

Latin brightness and whiteness support French brilliance and favorable disposition.

CHRONOLOGY

No separate chronology note is attached beyond the endpoint date ranges.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Candid — Definition, Word History, and First Known UseWord History: Middle French candide from Latin candidus

Supplies the French-to-Latin borrowing.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 346candid

candide → candidus

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