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CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

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EDGE / 0367borrowingestablished

A CLAIM
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A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedPresent-Day English · 1597–today · frank honest

candid

open, frank, honest; originally white in English

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PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedMiddle French · Middle French, c. 1300–1600 · bright favorable

candide

brilliant; favorably disposed

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THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

English borrowed the adjective through Middle French candide with spelling and pronunciation adapted to English.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

Brightness, favor, and unblemished quality develop toward openness, fairness, and frank expression.

CHRONOLOGY

The first reported English sense in 1597 is white.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

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CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Candid — Definition, Word History, and First Known UseDid You Know?; Word History; First Known Use

Documents the original white sense, French transmission, and later honesty family.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
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EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 345candid

candid → candide

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