*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0351borrowingestablished

A CLAIM
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A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedPresent-Day English · 1743–today · portable dwelling

tipi

a conical portable dwelling of certain Great Plains peoples

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DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedDakota · Dakota historical and modern record · portable dwelling

thípi

dwelling; the source of English tipi

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01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

The English spelling family tepee / teepee / tipi adapts Dakota thípi and regularizes its sounds in English.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

A Dakota dwelling term becomes an English name for a specific Great Plains dwelling form.

CHRONOLOGY

The spelling-family first-known-use report is 1743.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Tepee — Word HistoryVariants and Word History — Dakota thípi

Documents tepee, teepee, and tipi plus the Dakota source.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 330tipi

tipi → thípi

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