*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0289inheritanceprobable

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / reconstructedProto-Germanic · Proto-Germanic reconstruction · dear beloved adjective

*leubaz

dear, beloved, pleasing

OPEN NODE 298 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / reconstructedProto-Indo-European · c. 4500–2500 BCE

*lewbʰ-

to love, desire, care for

OPEN NODE 6 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Proto-Germanic *leubaz continues the *lewbʰ- family with Germanic *b corresponding to Indo-European *bʰ and adjective-stem formation.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

A broad field of caring, desiring, and loving develops the adjective sense dear, beloved, or pleasing.

CHRONOLOGY

Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic prehistory.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Guus Kroonen · University of Texas LRC

CONFIDENCE

probable — The cross-branch comparison is strong, while both parent forms are reconstructed.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanics.v. *leubaz and the Germanic love family

Provides the reconstructed Germanic adjective and comparative reflexes.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Indo-European Lexicon: *leubh-Pokorny etymon leubh- and Indo-European reflex table

Places the Germanic adjective within the wider reconstructed desire-and-care family.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 283lieb

*leubaz → *lewbʰ-

OPEN DOSSIER ↗
RELATION / 275lief

*leubaz → *lewbʰ-

OPEN DOSSIER ↗
RELATION / 278liufs

*leubaz → *lewbʰ-

OPEN DOSSIER ↗