*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0237inheritanceprobable

A CLAIM
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A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / reconstructedProto-Germanic · Proto-Germanic reconstruction, c. 500 BCE–200 CE · cardinal number

*tehun

ten

OPEN NODE 242 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / reconstructedProto-Indo-European · Proto-Indo-European prehistory · ten cardinal

*dekm̥

ten

OPEN NODE 184 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Germanic *tehun continues Indo-European *deḱm̥ with the initial stop shift and branch-specific treatment of the following consonant cluster.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

The numeral meaning remains ten.

CHRONOLOGY

Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors

CONFIDENCE

probable — Both references connect the Germanic and wider Indo-European numeral family; notation varies between *deḱm̥ and *dekm̥.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Indo-European Root dekm̥Root dekm̥, section 1

Places Germanic ten and Latin decem under the reconstructed numeral root.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Ten — Definition and Word HistoryWord History: Etymology

Traces Germanic *tehun to Indo-European *deḱm̥ and lists cognates across branches.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 223ten

*tehun → *dekm̥

OPEN DOSSIER ↗