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CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0233borrowingprobable

A CLAIM
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A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedPersian · Persian, reported by the 11th century · tea beverage

چای

tea

OPEN NODE 238 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedMandarin Chinese · modern Mandarin · tea beverage

茶

tea

OPEN NODE 235 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Persian čāy is reported as derived from Chinese ch’a, retaining the cha onset and adding the final glide represented in Persian transliteration.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

The meaning remains tea.

CHRONOLOGY

Chinese to Persian overland transmission; Persian awareness is reported by the 11th century.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Daniel Balland · Marcel Bazin

CONFIDENCE

probable — Encyclopaedia Iranica gives the Chinese derivation but says the date and mechanism of Persian adoption remain uncertain.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
ČĀY — TeaHeadword etymology and The spread of tea in the Persian world

Derives Persian čāy from Chinese ch’a while explicitly preserving uncertainty over when Persian speakers first encountered the beverage.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
چای — لغت‌نامه دهخداDehkhoda headword چای and Chinese-origin note

Documents the Persian lexeme and its lexicographic Chinese attribution.

contextAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 495چای

چای → 茶

OPEN DOSSIER ↗