*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0225borrowingestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedDutch · 17th century–today · tea beverage

thee

tea

OPEN NODE 229 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedXiamen Min Chinese · Southern Min, attested in modern descriptions · tea beverage

茶

tea

OPEN NODE 230 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Dutch thee adapts the Southern Min te-type pronunciation with Dutch spelling conventions.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

The meaning remains tea.

CHRONOLOGY

Dutch commercial contact with Xiamen and wider Asian maritime trade intensified in the seventeenth century.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Östen Dahl

CONFIDENCE

established — WALS explicitly connects Dutch contacts at Amoy/Xiamen with Dutch thee.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Chapter 138: TeaChapter 138, discussion of Min Nan and Dutch contacts

Connects forms such as Min Nan te55 with Dutch thee through contact at Amoy/Xiamen.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 212tea

thee → 茶

OPEN DOSSIER ↗