*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0217competing borrowing routeproposed

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedOld French · Old French period · chess pieces

eschés

chess pieces; chess

OPEN NODE 208 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedClassical Arabic · early Islamic Arabic · chess game

al-šaṭranj

chess

OPEN NODE 221 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Encyclopaedia Iranica groups Old French eschés with descendants of Arabic al-šaṭranj; the exact phonological mediation conflicts with the reviewed šāh account.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

The traveling name of the game supplies a competing source for the French game name.

CHRONOLOGY

Arabic chess vocabulary to medieval French.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Bo Utas and Encyclopaedia Iranica contributors

CONFIDENCE

proposed — This edge is a published competing route, not a synthesized consensus.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
ChessHeadword summary and History of Chess in Persia

Documents the caturaṅga, čatrang, šatranj, Arabic, and European game-name route.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS