*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0185semantic continuationestablished

A CLAIM
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A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedPresent-Day English · 14th century–today · verify restrain draft

check

verify, restrain, inspect, mark; a bank draft

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DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedMiddle English · 14th–15th centuries · chess warning restraint

chek / chekke

a chess warning; assault, adverse event, restraint

OPEN NODE 196 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Middle English chek stabilizes as check; the core consonants remain while spelling standardizes.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

A chess attack produces stop and restraint, then verification, marks, tokens, and the anti-forgery counterfoil behind the bank sense.

CHRONOLOGY

Chess and restraint senses are medieval; banking and verification branches develop later.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — The semantic ordering is explicit in Merriam-Webster; several modern branches coexist rather than replacing one another.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Check — Word HistoryWord History; ordered sense note

Documents chess, restraint, verification, counterfoil, and banking branches.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
9 Financial Words With Surprising OriginsCheck

Explains the anti-forgery counterfoil behind the financial sense.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 180check

check → chek / chekke

OPEN DOSSIER ↗