*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 1074compound componentestablished

A CLAIM
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A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedOld English · Late Old English · kinship compound

cynræden / cynrēde

kinship; the condition or collective state associated with kin

OPEN NODE 1079 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedOld English · Old English · kindred race kind

cynn

kindred, kind, race, nation, people, tribe, family, lineage, generation, or progeny

OPEN NODE 1060 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

The first element of cyn-ræden is Old English cynn in compound form; the compound boundary does not assert a sound change from the whole word to cynn.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

Kin, family, lineage, and people supplies the social relation whose condition or collective state the compound names.

CHRONOLOGY

A late Old English compound analysis.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors · Elizabeth Closs Traugott

CONFIDENCE

established — All three sources analyze the first element as cynn or kin. This is component ancestry, not whole-word inheritance.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Kindred — definition, etymology, and first known useWord History: cynn plus -ræden

Directly segments the late Old English compound.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Kindred — definition and etymologyBracketed etymology: cyn plus -rēde

Independently identifies the kin component.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S03
Toward a constructional framework for research on language changepp. 96–97: X-RÆDEN schema and kindred from kin-reden

Analyzes kindred as a relic compound in the condition-related-to-X schema.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 949kindred

cynræden / cynrēde → cynn

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