*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 1073inheritanceestablished

A CLAIM
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A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedMiddle English · Middle English · kinship lineage family

kinrede / kindrede

family, lineage, blood relations, kinship, nation, or related people

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DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedOld English · Late Old English · kinship compound

cynræden / cynrēde

kinship; the condition or collective state associated with kin

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01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Middle English kinrede continues late Old English cynræden / cynrēde through normal replacement of Old English c and y spellings, reduction of the second element, and loss of inherited inflection; the d-bearing variant is later.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

Old English kinship and kin-conditioned state develops the medieval family, lineage, blood-relations, nation, and collective-relatives field.

CHRONOLOGY

Late Old English into Middle English.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors · Middle English Dictionary Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — The dictionaries align the Middle and late Old English forms; the representative spellings do not collapse dialectal and inflectional variation.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Kindred — definition, etymology, and first known useWord History: Middle English kynrede and late Old English cynræden

Directly aligns the whole-word stages and records the unique inflected Old English spelling kynrædan.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Kindred — definition and etymologyBracketed etymology: Middle English kinrede, kindrede from late Old English cynrēde

Independently aligns the Middle and late Old English forms.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S03
-rē̆de(n suffix — Middle English Dictionary-rē̆de(n etymology, forms, and kinrede example

Documents the medieval suffix inventory and kinrede as a continuation of late Old English cynrēde.

contextAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
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EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 948kindred

kinrede / kindrede → cynræden / cynrēde

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