*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 1055inheritanceestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedMiddle English · Middle English · family lineage

kin / kyn / kun

race, people, tribe, family, relatives, ancestry, kind, or category

OPEN NODE 1059 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedOld English · Old English · kindred race kind

cynn

kindred, kind, race, nation, people, tribe, family, lineage, generation, or progeny

OPEN NODE 1060 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Middle English kin, kyn, kinne, and related forms continue Old English cynn; y is commonly unrounded toward i and the inherited long consonant ceases to be contrastively represented in the modern monosyllable.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

Old English kindred, race, people, tribe, family, lineage, generation, kind, and gender senses continue unevenly into the medieval kin family.

CHRONOLOGY

Old English into Middle English.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Middle English Dictionary Editors · Joseph Bosworth · T. Northcote Toller

CONFIDENCE

established — The dictionaries publish the direct ancestry and form inventories; the graph does not pretend one spelling changed everywhere at once.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Kin n. — Middle English DictionaryMED24246, Forms, Etymology: OE cyn, and senses 1–5

Publishes the Middle English variants, direct Old English ancestry, and broad sense inventory.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Cyn, cynn — Bosworth–Toller Anglo-Saxon DictionaryHeadword CYN, cynn and semantic inventory

Publishes the Old English form and source semantic field.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 936kin

kin / kyn / kun → cynn

OPEN DOSSIER ↗