CLAIM / COUNTERCLAIM / LIMITRECORD 694
DISPUTE
RECORD.
One scholarly question. Every attached source. The present editorial state, without pretending the last word has been written.
openprobable
Is hazzōn straightforwardly one class-II verb?
The ōn citation form has class-II morphology, but the historical record also preserves ēn forms associated with class III. Corpus-wide scholarship treats such double forms as a real Old High German problem rather than a typographic nuisance.
WORD UNDER REVIEWDISPUTE 694
hazzōn
not directly recoverable · Old High German weak-verb citation form
An Old High German citation form in the inherited Germanic hate-verb family, printed beside hazzēn and spelling variants hazēn, hazōn, haʒʒēn, and haʒʒōn. Starling’s source record dates hazzēn to the eighth century and hazzōn to the ninth; Duden and Grimm’s DWB group the ēn and ōn forms in the history of German hassen. Corpus-wide research independently shows that some Old High German class-III ēn verbs also occur with class-II ōn forms, but the accessible abstract does not establish that hazzōn is one of its twenty repeatedly attested double forms. DWB reports haʒôn aligned with Latin aemulari and the forms hatamas and hatent with insequamur and insequuntur. Those reports support an action range involving following or hostile pursuit; they are not directly inspected manuscript tokens. Pokorny’s account, as transmitted by Starling, explicitly warns that the Germanic evidence does not prove “pursue” was the root’s basic meaning. The route therefore distinguishes the normalized headword, the combined historical variants, the reconstructed Germanic weak verb and noun family, the qualified Indo-European comparison, and the point where knowledge ends.
01DIRECT CLAIM EVIDENCE
2 SOURCES WITH A STANCE
A citation is not a vote. Each record says whether the work supports, challenges, contradicts, or contextualizes the position—and identifies the exact locus used.
SOURCE 01supportsjournal article
Doppelformen von ēn- und ōn-Verben im Althochdeutschen
Documents the morphological double-form problem across the full attested ēn corpus.
Abstract: class-III ēn verbs with class-II ōn forms- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Mirjam Marti Heinzle
- YEAR
- 2013
- PUBLISHER
- NOWELE · John Benjamins Publishing Company
SOURCE 02contextcomparative database
Proto-Germanic *xatiz, *xatōn-, -ēn- and *xatjan-
Shows both morphological citation forms for this lexeme in one comparative record.
Old High German hazzēn and hazzōn- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- StarLing database editors
- YEAR
- Not recorded
- PUBLISHER
- StarLing
02 / EDITORIAL STATE
THE QUESTION REMAINS OPEN.
- CONFIDENCE
- probable
- STATUS
- open
- LEGACY SOURCE SUMMARY
- The form sets and the general double-paradigm phenomenon are documented; exact token distribution for hazzōn remains unverified here.
WHY NO RESOLUTIONThe reviewed evidence does not yet warrant collapsing the competing or incomplete analyses into one secure answer.