A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic — hata
Independently shows the same generator behavior.
Modern page widget: possible runic inscription- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Geir T. Zoëga
- YEAR
- 1910
- PUBLISHER
- Oxford University Press · digital transcription
PERMANENT DISPUTE RECORD
ALL DISPUTES ↗One scholarly question. Every attached source. The present editorial state, without pretending the last word has been written.
No. They are generated transliteration widgets without an object, inscription identifier, shelfmark, or historical locator.
not directly recoverable · Old Norse weak verb
Old Norse hata is not only a medieval label for an inward feeling. The Dictionary of Old Norse Prose structures 101 prose citations under four active senses before its participial and reflexive branches: persecute; despise, reject, or cast aside; mock or humiliate; and hate, despise, or stand hostile toward. That ordering is a lexicographic analysis, not a chronology of semantic change. Fritzner independently begins with pursue or seek to destroy, continues through damage or destruction, and only then gives hate opposed to love. Zoëga likewise preserves poetic damage or destruction beside ordinary hate, while Cleasby and Vigfússon record active, reflexive, reciprocal, participial, and disputed poetic uses. Lexicon Poeticum displays eleven linked rows, including variants, damage, destruction, persecution, loathing, haters, and the gold-spending formula, but warns that its concordance has not been reviewed and that dates need checking. A c1200 scan of Holm perg 15 4°, folio 89v, was directly inspected against ONP's diplomatic transcription and visibly preserves hata in the line Elſcaþu hréinlife oc hata engi maɴ. All other rows remain source-reported. The generated possible runic inscriptions on modern dictionary transcriptions are excluded, and no exact historical pronunciation is invented.
DIRECT CLAIM EVIDENCE
A citation is not a vote. Each record says whether the work supports, challenges, contradicts, or contextualizes the position—and identifies the exact locus used.
Independently shows the same generator behavior.
Modern page widget: possible runic inscriptionShows the generated display lacks a historical object citation.
Modern page widget: possible runic inscriptionShows the same non-historical generator on a third transcription.
Modern page widget: possible runic inscriptionGenerated runes are excluded from attestations and witness counts.