CLAIM / COUNTERCLAIM / LIMITRECORD 595
DISPUTE
RECORD.
One scholarly question. Every attached source. The present editorial state, without pretending the last word has been written.
resolvedprobable
Is fiendi simply the same lexical item as the noun fīant?
Not in the reviewed grammar. AWB analyzes fiendi as the present participle of fîên, while fîant / fîjant is a separate strong masculine noun; one gloss alignment remains textually ambiguous.
WORD UNDER REVIEWDISPUTE 595
fīēn
not directly recoverable · Old High German weak verb
Old High German fīēn—printed fîên in the Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch—was a weak verb meaning to hate, not love, be hostile to, detest, or reject. The official dictionary says it is attested only in Alemannic manuscripts of the eighth and ninth centuries, then inventories an infinitive fien, present participle fiendi, second-person singular preterite fietos, and accusative plural masculine past participle fieta. Three rule-text records concern hating discipline, one’s own will, or no person; gloss records align the participial forms with Latin exosus or exosos; and an Esther gloss aligns fien with detestari. These are source-reported edition and dictionary records, not directly inspected manuscript objects, and the broad manuscript horizon does not identify one exact first token. A separate twelfth-century article printed fien [sic] with the gloss ubere is explicitly left uninterpreted by the dictionary and is not merged into this hate verb. Beside the verb, Old High German had the already lexicalized enemy noun fīant, whose old participial character could still shine through in fixed phrases. The graph therefore shows a living daughter verb beside a grammatical fossil without pretending that either attested form is the reconstructed Proto-Germanic word itself. No historical sound recording exists and the dossier does not display a fabricated phonetic certainty.
01DIRECT CLAIM EVIDENCE
2 SOURCES WITH A STANCE
A citation is not a vote. Each record says whether the work supports, challenges, contradicts, or contextualizes the position—and identifies the exact locus used.
SOURCE 01supportshistorical dictionary
Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch — fîên
Classifies fiendi while preserving the textual alignment ambiguity.
Present-participle note at Gl 1,120,10 and comparison with fîant- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch editorial team
- YEAR
- Not recorded
- PUBLISHER
- Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig
SOURCE 02contexthistorical dictionary
Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch — fîant, fîjant
Independently classifies the lexicalized enemy noun.
Headword fîant, fîjant, strong masculine noun- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch editorial team
- YEAR
- Not recorded
- PUBLISHER
- Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig
02 / EDITORIAL STATE
THE CURRENT RECORD IS RESOLVED.
- CONFIDENCE
- probable
- STATUS
- resolved
- LEGACY SOURCE SUMMARY
- The two official articles classify the forms separately and cross-reference their historical relation.
RESOLUTION NOTEProductive participle, lexicalized noun, and ambiguous gloss alignment remain separate claims.