CLAIM / COUNTERCLAIM / LIMITRECORD 456
DISPUTE
RECORD.
One scholarly question. Every attached source. The present editorial state, without pretending the last word has been written.
resolvedestablished
Does the fiógaþ manuscript variant establish exact Old English pronunciation?
No. A spelling variant supports textual variation but does not by itself fix one phonetic value across dialects, periods, and inflections.
WORD UNDER REVIEWDISPUTE 456
fēogan
/ˈfeːo.ɣɑn/ · Old English verb
An Old English verb meaning hate or persecute, recorded as FEÓGAN, feógean, fiógan, contracted feón and fión, with participle feógende and a broad present-and-past paradigm. Bosworth–Toller supplies examples whose objects include crimes, evil ways, law, peace, a temple, friends, and people. The verb continues reconstructed Proto-Germanic *fi(j)ēn-. Its active-participial formation lexicalized prehistorically as the enemy noun behind Old English fēond and modern fiend, but the verb, participle, and noun are not one interchangeable category.
01DIRECT CLAIM EVIDENCE
1 SOURCES WITH A STANCE
A citation is not a vote. Each record says whether the work supports, challenges, contradicts, or contextualizes the position—and identifies the exact locus used.
SOURCE 01supportshistorical dictionary
Bosworth–Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary — FEÓGAN
Documents orthographic variation without phonetic recording.
Example Feógeaþ [fiógaþ MS. T.] yfel- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Joseph Bosworth · Thomas Northcote Toller · Christ Sean · Ondřej Tichý
- YEAR
- 2014
- PUBLISHER
- Faculty of Arts, Charles University
02 / EDITORIAL STATE
THE CURRENT RECORD IS RESOLVED.
- CONFIDENCE
- established
- STATUS
- resolved
- LEGACY SOURCE SUMMARY
- Bosworth–Toller reports Feógeaþ with fiógaþ in manuscript T.
RESOLUTION NOTEThe form is preserved without converting orthography into false acoustic certainty.