CLAIM / COUNTERCLAIM / LIMITRECORD 450
DISPUTE
RECORD.
One scholarly question. Every attached source. The present editorial state, without pretending the last word has been written.
resolvedprobable
Is feógende automatically the noun fēond?
No. Feógende is the productive Old English participle listed in the verb paradigm. Fēond is a lexicalized nd-agent noun inherited from the prehistoric formation.
WORD UNDER REVIEWDISPUTE 450
fēogan
/ˈfeːo.ɣɑn/ · Old English verb
An Old English verb meaning hate or persecute, recorded as FEÓGAN, feógean, fiógan, contracted feón and fión, with participle feógende and a broad present-and-past paradigm. Bosworth–Toller supplies examples whose objects include crimes, evil ways, law, peace, a temple, friends, and people. The verb continues reconstructed Proto-Germanic *fi(j)ēn-. Its active-participial formation lexicalized prehistorically as the enemy noun behind Old English fēond and modern fiend, but the verb, participle, and noun are not one interchangeable category.
01DIRECT CLAIM EVIDENCE
2 SOURCES WITH A STANCE
A citation is not a vote. Each record says whether the work supports, challenges, contradicts, or contextualizes the position—and identifies the exact locus used.
SOURCE 01supportshistorical dictionary
Bosworth–Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary — FEÓGAN
Documents the productive Old English participle.
Grammar: participle feógende- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Joseph Bosworth · Thomas Northcote Toller · Christ Sean · Ondřej Tichý
- YEAR
- 2014
- PUBLISHER
- Faculty of Arts, Charles University
SOURCE 02supportsresearch article
On the syntax of the Agent nouns in Gothic: the case of nd-formations
Documents the separate lexicalized enemy noun.
pp. 47–49, pre-Gothic lexicalization- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Daniel Ayora Estevan
- YEAR
- 2023
- PUBLISHER
- Cuadernos de Filología Clásica · Complutense University of Madrid
02 / EDITORIAL STATE
THE CURRENT RECORD IS RESOLVED.
- CONFIDENCE
- probable
- STATUS
- resolved
- LEGACY SOURCE SUMMARY
- Bosworth–Toller supplies both categories, while Ayora Estevan places noun lexicalization before the recorded branches.
RESOLUTION NOTEMorphological ancestry is preserved without erasing lexical category.