CLAIM / COUNTERCLAIM / LIMITRECORD 382
DISPUTE
RECORD.
One scholarly question. Every attached source. The present editorial state, without pretending the last word has been written.
resolvedestablished
Is the noun Hetze older than the verb?
No in the reviewed etymological account. Kluge describes Hetze as a Modern High German formation from the older verb, whose Middle High German history is independently attested.
WORD UNDER REVIEWDISPUTE 382
hetzen
/ˈhɛt͡sn̩/ · German weak verb
A German weak verb whose modern senses range from driving or hunting quarry, through hurrying, to inciting hostility. The medieval record centers on setting dogs after game and already extends the action to turning people against one another. Comparative sources connect the verb with Old English hettan and Gothic hatjan, but the Old High German bridge and the exact prehistoric formation remain editorially disputed.
01DIRECT CLAIM EVIDENCE
1 SOURCES WITH A STANCE
A citation is not a vote. Each record says whether the work supports, challenges, contradicts, or contextualizes the position—and identifies the exact locus used.
SOURCE 01supportsetymological dictionary
An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language — hetzen
States that Hetze is a Modern High German formation from the verb.
p. 146, hetzen- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Friedrich Kluge · translated by John Francis Davis
- YEAR
- 1891
- PUBLISHER
- George Bell & Sons · Wikisource scan
02 / EDITORIAL STATE
THE CURRENT RECORD IS RESOLVED.
- CONFIDENCE
- established
- STATUS
- resolved
- LEGACY SOURCE SUMMARY
- The verb’s historical record predates the modern deverbal noun in the cited analysis.
RESOLUTION NOTEThe relation is modeled as derivation from the verb, not as the verb’s source.