CLAIM / COUNTERCLAIM / LIMITRECORD 365
DISPUTE
RECORD.
One scholarly question. Every attached source. The present editorial state, without pretending the last word has been written.
resolvedestablished
Does the Beowulf quotation establish the first use of hete?
No. It is one located edited occurrence among many textual traditions listed by the dictionaries. Without a complete witness comparison and direct manuscript inspection, it cannot be promoted as the first surviving token.
WORD UNDER REVIEWDISPUTE 365
hete
/ˈhe.te/ · Old English masculine noun
An attested Old English noun for hate, enmity, malice, spite, hostility, and persecution, productive in compounds and securely aligned with the Germanic hate family; whether Middle English hate directly continues it remains disputed, and the proposed deeper Indo-European route remains semantically opaque.
01DIRECT CLAIM EVIDENCE
2 SOURCES WITH A STANCE
A citation is not a vote. Each record says whether the work supports, challenges, contradicts, or contextualizes the position—and identifies the exact locus used.
SOURCE 01supportshistorical dictionary
HETE — An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online
Shows that the Beowulf line is one of numerous located records.
HETE examples, including B. 2554- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Joseph Bosworth · Thomas Northcote Toller · Christ Sean · Ondřej Tichý
- YEAR
- 2014
- PUBLISHER
- Faculty of Arts, Charles University
SOURCE 02contexthistorical dictionary
A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary — hete and related entries
Confirms distribution across several edited text classes without claiming a first token.
Hete entry and corpus abbreviations- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- John R. Clark Hall
- YEAR
- 1916
- PUBLISHER
- Project Gutenberg digital edition
02 / EDITORIAL STATE
THE CURRENT RECORD IS RESOLVED.
- CONFIDENCE
- established
- STATUS
- resolved
- LEGACY SOURCE SUMMARY
- Bosworth–Toller lists gospel, poetry, prose, homily, psalm, and biblical examples rather than one privileged first record.
RESOLUTION NOTEThe attestation is labeled source-reported and makes no earliest-use claim.