Toward a constructional framework for research on language change
Directly identifies the consonant as intrusive.
p. 96: intrusive d between n and r- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Elizabeth Closs Traugott
- YEAR
- 2014
- PUBLISHER
- John Benjamins Publishing Company
PERMANENT DISPUTE RECORD
ALL DISPUTES ↗One scholarly question. Every attached source. The present editorial state, without pretending the last word has been written.
No. Traugott explicitly identifies an intrusive d between n and r. The late Old English compound is cynræden / cynrēde and Middle English records include both kinrede and kindrede.
/ˈkɪndrɪd/ · noun · adjective
An inherited English kinship word built from Old English cynn “kin” plus -ræden “condition or state,” with an intrusive d and a fossilized second element whose wider word-forming pattern disappeared.
DIRECT CLAIM EVIDENCE
A citation is not a vote. Each record says whether the work supports, challenges, contradicts, or contextualizes the position—and identifies the exact locus used.
Directly identifies the consonant as intrusive.
p. 96: intrusive d between n and rPublishes forms with and without d across the historical record.
Etymology: Middle English kinrede, kindrede from late Old English cynrēdeThe modern-to-medieval edge labels the insertion; the Old English node contains no d.