CLAIM / COUNTERCLAIM / LIMITRECORD 332
DISPUTE
RECORD.
One scholarly question. Every attached source. The present editorial state, without pretending the last word has been written.
openproposed
What did Proto-Germanic *kuninga- originally designate?
The kin-base derivation is secure in the reviewed sources, but its exact social interpretation is not. EWA gives a member of a noble lineage; Meli proposes one who brings distinction to his lineage. “Leader of the kin” is not a neutral translation of either analysis.
WORD UNDER REVIEWDISPUTE 332
king
/kɪŋ/ · noun · verb
An inherited English title continuing Old English cyning and reconstructed Germanic *kuninga-, a formation built on the Germanic kin or lineage base.
01DIRECT CLAIM EVIDENCE
2 SOURCES WITH A STANCE
A citation is not a vote. Each record says whether the work supports, challenges, contradicts, or contextualizes the position—and identifies the exact locus used.
SOURCE 01supportsscholarly dictionary
Kuning — Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen V
Publishes one reconstruction of the formation’s original social meaning.
Column 885: original member-of-lineage gloss- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Rosemarie Lühr
- YEAR
- 2014
- PUBLISHER
- Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht · Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig
SOURCE 02challengesscholarly article
Nota sull’etimologia di germanico *kuningaz
Explicitly rejects the noble-lineage gloss and proposes one who illustrates or distinguishes the lineage.
Repository abstract- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Marcello Meli
- YEAR
- 1996
- PUBLISHER
- Linguistica e Filologia · Università degli Studi di Padova Research Archive
02 / EDITORIAL STATE
THE QUESTION REMAINS OPEN.
- CONFIDENCE
- proposed
- STATUS
- open
- LEGACY SOURCE SUMMARY
- EWA publishes the formation and one semantic reconstruction; Meli’s article abstract explicitly rejects that gloss and proposes another.
WHY NO RESOLUTIONThe reviewed evidence does not yet warrant collapsing the competing or incomplete analyses into one secure answer.