*SET-U

PERMANENT DISPUTE RECORD

ALL DISPUTES ↗
CLAIM / COUNTERCLAIM / LIMITRECORD 218

DISPUTE
RECORD.

One scholarly question. Every attached source. The present editorial state, without pretending the last word has been written.

resolvedestablished

Does verbal historically mean only spoken rather than written?

No. The oldest structural center is Latin verbum plus -alis, of or relating to words; the spoken contrast is one later English sense among several.

WORD UNDER REVIEWDISPUTE 218

verbal

/ˈvɜːrbəl/ · adjective

Of, relating to, or consisting of words; also of verbs and, in one modern contrast, spoken rather than written.

01

DIRECT CLAIM EVIDENCE

2 SOURCES WITH A STANCE

A citation is not a vote. Each record says whether the work supports, challenges, contradicts, or contextualizes the position—and identifies the exact locus used.

02 / EDITORIAL STATE

THE CURRENT RECORD IS RESOLVED.

CONFIDENCE
established
STATUS
resolved
LEGACY SOURCE SUMMARY
Merriam-Webster places word-related senses before and beside the spoken-language sense.
RESOLUTION NOTE

The semantic-change record preserves plurality instead of choosing one supposedly true meaning.