*SET-U

PERMANENT DISPUTE RECORD

ALL DISPUTES ↗
CLAIM / COUNTERCLAIM / LIMITRECORD 178

DISPUTE
RECORD.

One scholarly question. Every attached source. The present editorial state, without pretending the last word has been written.

openprobable

Was Portuguese chá borrowed specifically from Cantonese or from Mandarin?

WALS gives a Cantonese cha route through Macao; Infopédia labels the source Mandarin chá. The shared cha-type Chinese family is secure, but the immediate variety label is not unanimous.

WORD UNDER REVIEWDISPUTE 178

chá

/ˈʃa/ · noun

The Portuguese word for tea, a European cha-type form associated with sixteenth-century Portuguese contact through Macao rather than the Dutch te-type route.

01

DIRECT CLAIM EVIDENCE

2 SOURCES WITH A STANCE

A citation is not a vote. Each record says whether the work supports, challenges, contradicts, or contextualizes the position—and identifies the exact locus used.

SOURCE 01supportstypological database

Chapter 138: Tea

Supplies the historically specific donor claim.

Chapter 138 — Portuguese chá from Cantonese cha through Macao
AUTHOR / EDITOR
Östen Dahl
YEAR
2013
PUBLISHER
The World Atlas of Language Structures Online
02 / EDITORIAL STATE

THE QUESTION REMAINS OPEN.

CONFIDENCE
probable
STATUS
open
LEGACY SOURCE SUMMARY
A typological-historical source and Portuguese institutional dictionary disagree at the donor-variety level.
RESOLUTION NOTE

The graph follows the more historically specific Macao–Cantonese route at probable confidence and cites the challenge on the edge.