PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD
ALL SOURCES ↗BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYwikiwoordenboek-vriend-pronunciation
SOURCE
RECORD.
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6 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.
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pronunciation referencewikiwoordenboek-vriend-pronunciation
WikiWoordenboek — vriend pronunciation and syllabification
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- WikiWoordenboek contributors
- YEAR
- Not recorded
- PUBLISHER
- Wikimedia Foundation
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- pronunciation reference
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
011
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
RANK 54GRADE Acontext
vriend and vijand are loving-one and hating-one mirror fossils—not cognates.
EWN, WNT, and MNW independently analyze vriend as an old present participle of the Germanic verb to love. EWN explicitly compares the formation of vijand, whose reviewed ancestry follows a different hate verb. Modern /vrint/ also makes visible how far living pronunciation can move from historical spelling. The real truth is a shared grammatical blueprint with distinct roots, not a manufactured story of one word dividing into friend and enemy.
*prī-
*prī- → *frī- → *frijōnd- → friunt → vrient → vriend
Uitspraak: /vrint/, one syllableDocuments current sound without projecting it backward.
vriend dossier ↗truth record ↗89UNVEILING
022
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
resolvedsupportsestablished
Was vriend always pronounced as its spelling might suggest?
No single unchanged pronunciation is established. WNT discusses reduced vrind and vrund variants, while the current reference gives one-syllable /vrint/.
Uitspraak: /vrint/, one syllableSupplies current pronunciation.
resolvedsupportsestablished
Is current /vrint/ evidence for Old Dutch pronunciation?
No. It is a present-day pronunciation record only. Historical sound values are reconstructed from written and comparative evidence.
Current pronunciation entryProvides no historical audio claim.
031
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
EDGE 1285contextestablished
vriend → vrient
Dutch → Middle Dutch · historical continuation
- SOUND
- Middle Dutch vrient and its reduced variants continue into modern vriend. The current spelling retains ie while standard pronunciation is one syllable /vrint/; WNT discusses vrind as reduction and vriend as potentially etymologizing spelling.
- MEANING
- The ordinary friend sense continues while historical relation, lover, ally, patron, mediator, and supporter uses remain separately documented.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- EWN editors · WNT editors · MNW editors
Uitspraak: IPA /vrint/, one syllableDocuments current standard pronunciation only.
041
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
vriendSOURCE-REPORTED
vriend
WikiWoordenboek pronunciation entry
OPEN WITNESS 524 ↗050
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
No comparative-relative record currently cites this source.
061
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
stage 6context
Modern Dutch-language continuum
Supplies current pronunciation.
Uitspraak: /vrint/, one syllable · global070
NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
081
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
1 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.