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Tapu — Te Aka Māori Dictionary
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- John C. Moorfield
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary · Te Murumāra Foundation
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- institutional lexicon
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
English taboo did not come from Māori tapu.
Māori tapu and English taboo meet deeper in the Oceanic family. English borrowed the Tongan reflex; Māori independently preserves sacredness, prohibition, restriction, and atua protection.
*tampu → tapu
Tapu definitions 1–4Secures the independent Māori form and semantic depth.
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Does tapu mean only “forbidden”?
No. Te Aka defines a culturally specific field spanning sacredness, restriction, being set apart, prohibition, atua protection, and social or environmental responsibility.
Tapu definitions 1–4Documents the culturally specific Māori semantic field.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
tapu → *tampu
Māori → Proto-Oceanic · inheritance
- SOUND
- Māori tapu preserves the t and vowels of the wider Oceanic comparison; intermediate subgroup stages are not invented.
- MEANING
- Sacredness, prohibition, restriction, and being set apart remain central.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- POLLEX editors · John C. Moorfield
Tapu definitions 1–4Documents the attested Māori form and full semantic field.
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
tapu
Te Waka Maori o Niu Tirani example
OPEN WITNESS 130 ↗COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Aotearoa New Zealand Māori record
Documents the living Māori field and dated example.
Tapu definition 4 and TWMNT 3/4/1872:58 · regionalNON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
1 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.