PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD
ALL SOURCES ↗BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYoxford-quarantine-history
SOURCE
RECORD.
One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.
8 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.
This count excludes duplicate dossier-path citations. Open the claims below to see exactly how the source is used.
journal articleoxford-quarantine-history
A Brief Biological History of Quarantine: Modern use of an ancient tool
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Lesley Evans Ogden
- YEAR
- 2021
- PUBLISHER
- BioScience / Oxford University Press
- DOI
- 10.1093/biosci/biab075
- SOURCE TYPE
- journal article
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
011
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
RANK 177GRADE Acontext
Quarantine is literally a period of forty.
The public-health sense preserves Italian quaranta: forty.
*kʷetwóres
*kʷetwóres → quattuor → quadrāgintā → quaranta → quarantena → quarantaine → quarantine
Dubrovnik legislation and later terminologyPreserves the earlier thirty-day rule so the forty-day reveal is not oversimplified.
quarantine dossier ↗truth record ↗83UNVEILING
022
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
opensupportsproposed
Why forty?
Religious symbolism, inherited medical theory, logistics, and observation have all been proposed; no single motivation is treated as proven here.
quarantine historyReviews the historical sequence while leaving the motivation for forty open.
resolvedsupportsestablished
Was the first quarantine forty days?
No. Dubrovnik’s 1377 law required thirty days; the interval was later extended to forty, which supplied the enduring name.
Dubrovnik legislationDocuments the thirty-day isolation rule that preceded the forty-based term.
032
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
EDGE 36supportsprobable
quarantaine → quarantena
French → Italian / early Italian · borrowing
- SOUND
- French quarantaine and Italian quarantena are parallel Romance formations around forty.
- MEANING
- A group or period of forty specialized as a disease-control interval.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- French and Italian historical lexicography
quarantine historyMediterranean practice and terminology.
EDGE 37supportsestablished
quarantena → quaranta
Italian / early Italian → Italian / early Italian · derivation
- SOUND
- quarantena is transparently built on the Italian numeral quaranta.
- MEANING
- Forty becomes a conventional duration, then names the isolation itself.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- CDC · Oxford historical accounts
Dubrovnik legislationThirty-day rule preceded forty-day quarantine.
040
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
No lexical witness currently cites this source.
050
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
No comparative-relative record currently cites this source.
063
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
stage 1supports
Dubrovnik / Ragusa
Identifies Dubrovnik’s 1377 legislation and distinguishes the original thirty-day anchoring period from the later forty-day extension.
Historical roots, Dubrovnik legislation · regionalstage 2supports
Mediterranean port quarantine systems
Documents Mediterranean port-city controls, the thirty-day period, its later extension to forty or longer, and the Italian forty-day name.
Historical roots, Mediterranean port systems · broadstage 4supports
Global quarantine and biosecurity uses
Defines modern quarantine by exposure rather than a fixed duration and documents present-day periods ranging from seven days to months across human, animal, and plant health.
Public-health definition and modern case studies · global070
NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
081
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
2 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.