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ONP citation — hata in Diplomatarium Islandicum VI 242
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Dictionary of Old Norse Prose editors · Jón Þorkelsson edition
- YEAR
- 2023
- PUBLISHER
- University of Copenhagen
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- lexical corpus record
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Old Norse hate was action, contempt, humiliation, and feeling inside one verb.
ONP's 101-citation prose article orders four active senses before its participial and reciprocal branches: persecute; despise, reject, or cast aside; mock or humiliate; and hate, despise, or stand hostile. Fritzner independently moves from pursuit and destruction to ordinary hate. A c1200 manuscript leaf visibly writes hata in a command to love chastity and hate no person. The article's sense order is not a chronology, and the poetic concordance is explicitly unreviewed; the reveal is the documented semantic range, not an invented first essence.
*ḱeh₂d- → *ḱh₂d-es- → *hatiz- → *xatēnan ~ *xatōjanan → hata
DI VI 24226: humiliation with insultsAnchors the humiliation sense.
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Could hata mean mock or humiliate?
Yes. ONP's third sense is mock or humiliate and locates a 1479 confession in which the speaker hatadi God's poor with many insults.
DI VI 24226 assigned to mock or humiliateSupplies the located humiliation-with-insults record.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
hata
Skriptamál Ólafar Loftsdóttur
OPEN WITNESS 445 ↗COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Late-medieval and early-modern textual transmission
Supplies the humiliation-with-insults record.
DI VI 24226, document dated 1479 · broadNON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE