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Oxford English Dictionary: sincere, adj.
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Oxford English Dictionary Editors
- YEAR
- Not recorded
- PUBLISHER
- Oxford University Press
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
It never meant “without wax.”
Latin sincerus is real; sine cera is beautiful nonsense.
sincerus → sincère → sincere
Etymology sectionRejects the popular sine cera or without-wax explanation.
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
A secure alternative
Not yet. The Latin word is clear, but its formation has attracted competing proposals.
Etymology sectionRecords the absence of a secure replacement for the rejected folk etymology.
sine cera — “without wax”
Rejected. The phonology, morphology, and documentary record do not support it.
Etymology sectionRejects sine cera as the formation of Latin sincerus.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
sincere → sincère
Present-Day English → French · borrowing
- SOUND
- English borrowed the learned French adjective with later vowel development.
- MEANING
- Material purity shifted toward honesty of feeling and expression.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- OED editors
sincere, adj.sincerus → UNKNOWN
Latin → Beyond secure reconstruction · knowledge boundary
- SOUND
- sine cera cannot regularly yield sincerus and lacks documentary support.
- MEANING
- “Without wax” is a later folk story, not an ancestor.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- OED · Ernout & Meillet
Etymology sectionRejects sine cera.
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
sincerity
EnglishEnglish derivative
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Folk-etymology record
Rejects the “without wax” derivation. The route therefore presents the story as a disconfirmed explanation and withholds an unsupported origin date and map point.
Etymology section: rejection of sine cera · uncertainNON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
2 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.