PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD
ALL SOURCES ↗SOURCE
RECORD.
One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.
5 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.
This count excludes duplicate dossier-path citations. Open the claims below to see exactly how the source is used.
Masks
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- The Oxford Classical Dictionary Editors
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Oxford University Press
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- scholarly reference
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
A person was a mask and role before the modern individual.
Latin persōna carries mask, role, and character senses; a probable Etruscan phersu connection and proposed Greek route remain visibly uncertain.
*h₃ekʷ- → ὤψ → πρόσωπον → phersu → persōna → persone → persone → person
Masks: probable Etruscan phersu connectionSupplies the uncertain deeper route.
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Does persōna securely mean a mask through which sound passes?
No secure reviewed etymology derives it as Latin per plus sonāre. The historical sources instead report a probable Etruscan connection and treat the origin as difficult.
Masks: Latin persona probably from Etruscan phersuSupplies the main classical candidate instead of a secure per-sonare derivation.
Is persona to phersu to prosōpon one certain chain?
No. Latin persōna to Etruscan phersu is probable in major references, while the deeper Greek comparison is proposed and contested.
Masks: Latin persona probably Etruscan phersuSupports only the Etruscan portion.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
persōna → phersu
Latin → Etruscan · competing borrowing
- SOUND
- Latin persōna is probably related to or borrowed from Etruscan phersu.
- MEANING
- An Etruscan masked figure is proposed behind the Latin mask, role, and person word.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Oxford Classical Dictionary Editors · Marta Di Napoli · Merriam-Webster Editors
Masks: Latin persona probably Etruscan phersuConnects the Latin word with the Etruscan masked figure while retaining probability.
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Etruria and the eastern Mediterranean
Documents the Etruscan masked-figure comparison.
Masks: Etruscan phersu candidate · uncertainNON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
1 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.