PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD
ALL SOURCES ↗BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYmw-trust
SOURCE
RECORD.
One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.
9 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.
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historical dictionarymw-trust
Trust — Definition, Word History, and First Known Use
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Merriam-Webster
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
011
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
RANK 153GRADE Asupports
Trust is confidence made firm.
The likely Scandinavian noun belongs to a Germanic family of firmness and faith. Its exact Old Norse donor remains probable rather than certain.
*deru-
*deru- → *treuwaz → *traustam → traust → truste → trust
Probably Scandinavian; akin to Old Norse traustSupplies the donor family and uncertainty.
trust dossier ↗truth record ↗85UNVEILING
022
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
opensupportsprobable
Was the exact donor of trust Old Norse traust?
Probably Scandinavian, perhaps Old Norse traust, but the reviewed authorities do not present the precise donor as certain.
Probably of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Norse traustEstablishes the broad donor family and explicit uncertainty.
resolvedsupportsestablished
Did trust begin as a legal property arrangement?
No. The historical noun centers on confidence and reliance; legal trust is one later semantic institution within the word’s wider range.
Definitions and EtymologyPlaces confidence and assured reliance before the legal arrangements.
032
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
EDGE 682supportsestablished
trust → truste
Present-Day English → Middle English · continuation
- SOUND
- Modern trust continues Middle English truste through regular English form history.
- MEANING
- Confidence and assured reliance remain central while legal and institutional senses develop alongside them.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Definitions, Word History, and First Known UseSupplies Middle English truste, the broad semantic range, and twelfth-century noun horizon.
EDGE 683supportsprobable
truste → traust
Middle English → Old Norse · borrowing
- SOUND
- Middle English truste is probably borrowed from Scandinavian, perhaps specifically Old Norse traust.
- MEANING
- Confidence and firmness enter the English trust noun.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Etymology: probably of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Norse traustSupports a probable Scandinavian route without overstating the exact donor.
041
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
trustSOURCE-REPORTED
trust
Merriam-Webster first-known-use report for trust
OPEN WITNESS 159 ↗050
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
No comparative-relative record currently cites this source.
063
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
stage 3supports
Scandinavian linguistic horizon
Supports the broad donor area with explicit uncertainty.
Probably Scandinavian; akin to Old Norse traust · broadstage 4supports
England
Supplies the entry into English.
Etymology: Middle English, probably Scandinavian · regionalstage 5supports
Global English
Supplies the semantic range and century horizon.
Definitions and First Known Use · global070
NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
081
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
2 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.