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True — Definition, Word History, and First Known Use
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Merriam-Webster
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Did true originally mean only factually correct?
No. The reviewed English history foregrounds faithful, steadfast, loyal, and trustworthy senses before and beside modern factual accuracy.
Etymology: Old English trēowe, faithful; definitionsDirectly places faithful in the ancestry and documents current factual senses.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
true → trewe
Present-Day English → Middle English · continuation
- SOUND
- Modern true continues Middle English trewe through regular English spelling and pronunciation history.
- MEANING
- Faithful and steadfast remain live senses beside factual accuracy.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Word History and First Known UseSupplies Middle English trewe, the Old English ancestry, current meanings, and the pre-twelfth-century horizon.
trewe → trēowe
Middle English → Old English · continuation
- SOUND
- Middle English trewe continues Old English trēowe.
- MEANING
- Faithful, steadfast, and trustworthy remain central.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Etymology: Middle English trewe from Old English trēoweExplicitly supplies the English continuity.
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
true
Merriam-Webster first-known-use report for true
OPEN WITNESS 157 ↗COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
gitriuwi
Old High GermanGermanic faithful cognate
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
England
Supplies the inherited English route.
Etymology: Middle English from Old English · regionalGlobal English
Supplies the semantic range and temporal horizon.
Definitions and First Known Use · globalNON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
2 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.