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BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYmw-truce

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historical dictionarymw-truce

Truce — Definition, Word History, and First Known Use

AUTHOR / EDITOR
Merriam-Webster Editors
YEAR
2026
PUBLISHER
Merriam-Webster
DOI
Not recorded
SOURCE TYPE
historical dictionary
EXTERNAL RECORD
OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
3CANONICAL EDGES
1WITNESSES
0COMPARISONS
0CONTEXT LINKS
1RANKED REVEALS
2DISPUTES
2JOURNEY STAGES
1WORD DOSSIERS
01

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RANK 102GRADE Asupports

A truce was grammatically plural.

Modern singular truce continues Middle English trewes, the plural of an agreement noun from Old English trēow “fidelity.” A ceasefire is historically a set of pledged terms.

*deru-

*deru- → *drew-o- → *treuwō → trēow → trewe → trewes → truce

Etymology: trewes plural of trewe from trēow, fidelity

Publishes the plural reanalysis and fidelity route.

02

SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT

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CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS

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EDGE 701supportsestablished

truce → trewes

Present-Day English → Middle English · continuation

SOUND
Modern singular truce continues Middle English trewes after the inherited plural was reanalyzed as a singular form.
MEANING
Agreements or pledges specialize as a temporary suspension of hostilities.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Word History and First Known Use

Supplies Middle English plural trewes and the thirteenth-century noun horizon.

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EDGE 702supportsestablished

trewes → trewe

Middle English → Middle English · inflectional reanalysis

SOUND
Middle English plural trewes is formed on singular trewe and later supplies the English singular truce.
MEANING
Multiple agreements or pledges furnish the form reanalyzed for one suspension of hostilities.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Etymology: Middle English trewes, plural of trewe

Explicitly analyzes the inherited plural.

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EDGE 703supportsestablished

trewe → trēow

Middle English → Old English · inheritance

SOUND
Middle English trewe continues Old English trēow in the pledge and fidelity sense.
MEANING
A pledge or agreement continues the older fidelity noun.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Etymology: trewe from Old English trēow, fidelity

Supplies the pledge branch.

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04

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truceSOURCE-REPORTED

truce

Merriam-Webster first-known-use report for truce

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06

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08

WORD-FAMILY REUSE

DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE

1
truce9 CLAIM LINKS↗

3 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.