PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD
ALL SOURCES ↗BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYmw-shah
SOURCE
RECORD.
One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.
8 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.
This count excludes duplicate dossier-path citations. Open the claims below to see exactly how the source is used.
historical dictionarymw-shah
Shah — Word History
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Merriam-Webster
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
011
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
RANK 151GRADE Asupports
The king is still hiding inside check.
English shah directly borrows the Persian royal title. A much longer route through chess vocabulary carries that same king-word into English check and its later restraint, verification, and banking senses.
*tkeH-
*tkeH- → xšāyaθiyā → šāh → šāh → shah
Etymology; First Known UseDocuments shah as a direct English borrowing from Persian.
shah dossier ↗truth record ↗85UNVEILING
021
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
resolvedsupportsestablished
Did the English word shah produce check?
No. English shah and English check are cousins: both reach back independently to Persian šāh, while check travels through chess, Arabic, and French.
Etymology; First Known UseDocuments shah as a direct English borrowing from Persian.
031
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
EDGE 211supportsestablished
shah → šāh
Present-Day English → Persian · borrowing
- SOUND
- Persian šāh is borrowed into English as shah with its pronunciation approximated and transliteration simplified.
- MEANING
- The sovereign title remains a sovereign title.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors
Etymology; First Known UseReports the Persian borrowing and 1566 first use.
041
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
shahSOURCE-REPORTED
shah
English lexicographic first-use report for shah
OPEN WITNESS 48 ↗052
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
062
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
stage 3supports
English shah borrowing
Identifies shah as a direct English borrowing from Persian shāh and reports 1566 as the first-known-use horizon.
Word History: Etymology and First Known Use · broadstage 4supports
English-language shah usage
Documents the continuing English title for an Iranian sovereign from the 1566 English horizon.
Current definition and First Known Use · global070
NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
083
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
1 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.