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Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary: rājan and rāja
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Monier Monier-Williams
- YEAR
- 1899
- PUBLISHER
- Clarendon Press · University of Hyderabad digital edition
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Rājā is the visible case form; rājan- is the stem.
The familiar Sanskrit nominative rājā belongs to the consonant stem rājan-, reconstructed through *rēg-en- in the same deep family as royal, rí, right, and rule.
*h₃reg̑- → *h₃reg- → *rēg- → *rēg-en- → rājan- → rājā
Entries rāja and rājanDistinguishes the case form and lexical stem.
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Is rājā the lexical stem of the Sanskrit noun?
Not exactly. Rājā is the nominative singular; the consonant stem is rājan-, which appears across the paradigm and compounds.
Entries rāja and rājanDistinguishes nominative or compound usage from the lexical stem.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
rājā → rājan-
Sanskrit → Sanskrit · inflection
- SOUND
- Sanskrit rājā is the nominative singular of the consonant stem rājan-.
- MEANING
- The inflected form and lexical stem both mean king rather than separate lexical ancestors.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Monier Monier-Williams · Harald Wiese
Entries rāja and rājanDistinguishes the nominative and compound form from the consonant stem.
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
rājā
Monier-Williams lexical record for rājan and rāja
OPEN WITNESS 174 ↗COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
South Asia
Documents the stem, meanings, and literary record.
Entries rāja and rājan · broadNON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
1 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.