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BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYmw-lesson

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historical dictionarymw-lesson

Lesson — Definition and Word History

AUTHOR / EDITOR
Merriam-Webster Editors
YEAR
2026
PUBLISHER
Merriam-Webster
DOI
Not recorded
SOURCE TYPE
historical dictionary
EXTERNAL RECORD
OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
4CANONICAL EDGES
1WITNESSES
3COMPARISONS
0CONTEXT LINKS
1RANKED REVEALS
2DISPUTES
4JOURNEY STAGES
2WORD DOSSIERS
01

CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS

RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

1
RANK 203GRADE Asupports

A lesson began as a reading.

Anglo-French leçon and Late Latin lectio name reading before the word expands into instruction and something learned from experience.

*leǵ-

*leǵ- → legere → lectiō → leçon → lesson / lessoun → lesson

Word History: Etymology and current senses

Traces lesson through lectio “reading” and documents instructional extensions.

02

SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT

DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

2
resolvedsupportsestablished

Did lesson originally mean a spoken class?

Its secure ancestry points first to reading: Anglo-French leçon and Late Latin lectio, an act or selection of reading from legere. Instruction and learned-experience senses develop from that base.

Word History: Etymology and current senses

Traces lesson through lectio and legere while retaining reading and instruction senses.

03

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS

EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

4
EDGE 260supportsestablished

lesson → lesson / lessoun

Present-Day English → Middle English · historical continuation

SOUND
Modern lesson continues the Middle English form with spelling stabilization.
MEANING
A reading or assigned text expands into instruction and then something learned from experience.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Merriam-Webster Editors
Definitions and Word History

Documents reading, instruction, and learned-experience senses in the English word.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 261supportsestablished

lesson / lessoun → leçon

Middle English → Anglo-French · borrowing

SOUND
Middle English lesson or lessoun adapts Anglo-French leçon.
MEANING
The reading and instructional senses remain connected.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Merriam-Webster Editors
Word History: Etymology

Traces Middle English lesson to Anglo-French leçon.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 262supportsestablished

leçon → lectiō

Anglo-French → Latin · borrowing

SOUND
Anglo-French leçon continues Late Latin lectiō through regular Romance sound and spelling development.
MEANING
An act or selection of reading remains the source of the lesson sense.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Merriam-Webster Editors
Word History: Etymology

Traces Anglo-French leçon to Late Latin lection-, lectio.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 263supportsestablished

lectiō → legere

Latin → Latin · derivation

SOUND
Latin lectiō is formed from the reading stem associated with legere.
MEANING
The act of gathering or selecting develops into reading, then a reading passage.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Merriam-Webster Editors
Word History: Etymology

Derives lectio from Latin legere “to read.”

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
04

LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS

WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE

1
lessonSOURCE-REPORTED

lesson

Merriam-Webster first-known-use record for lesson

OPEN WITNESS 57 ↗
05

COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE

COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES

3
lesson

lecture

English

Reading-family cousin through Latin legere and lect- forms.

lesson

legend

English

Reading-family cousin literally formed around things to be read.

lesson

select

English

Gathering-and-choosing cousin through Latin seligere.

06

GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS

JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

4
07

NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS

HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE

0
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
08

WORD-FAMILY REUSE

DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE

2
lesson14 CLAIM LINKS↗select1 CLAIM LINKS↗

4 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.