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Legible — Definition, Word History, and First Known Use
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Merriam-Webster
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Legible belongs to gathering and reading.
Late Latin legibilis means able to be read and comes from legere, the Latin gather, select, and read family.
*leǵ- → legere → legibilis → legible → legible
EtymologyDocuments legibilis from legere “to read.”
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Did legible begin as a word for general understandability?
The secure formation is literal reading: Late Latin legibilis from legere “to read.” Discernible and understandable are later or extended senses, not the morphological source.
Etymology and definitionsDocuments legibilis from legere and distinguishes readable from figurative discernibility.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
legible → legible
Present-Day English → Middle English · historical continuation
- SOUND
- The Middle English learned form stabilizes as modern legible with later English stress and vowel development.
- MEANING
- Literal readability remains primary while discernibility and understandability become figurative extensions.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster · American Heritage editors
Word History and First Known UseDocuments Middle English ancestry, modern senses, and a fifteenth-century horizon.
legible → legibilis
Middle English → Latin · borrowing
- SOUND
- Middle English legible borrows Late Latin legibilis with English phonological adaptation.
- MEANING
- The ability to be read remains the inherited meaning.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster · American Heritage editors
Etymology: Middle English from Late Latin legibilisDocuments the learned borrowing.
legibilis → legere
Latin → Latin · derivation
- SOUND
- Late Latin legibilis is formed from Latin legere “to read” with an ability suffix.
- MEANING
- The activity of reading becomes the quality of being readable.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster · American Heritage · Etymonline editors
Etymology: legibilis from legereDocuments the Latin reading formation.
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
legible
Merriam-Webster source-reported English record
OPEN WITNESS 120 ↗COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
lecture
EnglishLatin reading-family cousin through legere
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Roman and Late Latin world
Documents the Latin reading formation.
Etymology: legibilis from legere · broadEngland
Places the English word in the fifteenth century.
Word History and First Known Use · regionalGlobal English
Documents literal and figurative modern senses.
Definitions · globalNON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
3 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.