PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD
ALL SOURCES ↗BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYmw-hospitality
SOURCE
RECORD.
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historical dictionarymw-hospitality
Hospitality — Definition, Word History, and First Known Use
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Merriam-Webster
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
011
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
RANK 160GRADE Asupports
Hospitality contains both host and guest.
Latin hospes could name either participant in reciprocal hospitality; the modern practice descends from a relationship, not just the host's action.
*ghos-ti-
*ghos-ti- → *ghos-pot- → hospes (hospit-) → hospitālis → hospitālitās → hospitalité → hospitalite → hospitality
Word History: hospes “guest, host”Documents the reciprocal roles inside the hospitality lineage.
hospitality dossier ↗truth record ↗85UNVEILING
021
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
resolvedsupportsestablished
Could Latin hospes mean both host and guest?
Yes. The reciprocal hospitality relationship allowed the same participant to receive hospitality on one occasion and return it on another.
Word History: hospes “guest, host”Documents both reciprocal roles.
035
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
EDGE 139supportsestablished
hospitālis → hospes (hospit-)
Latin → Latin · derivation
- SOUND
- Latin hospitālis is formed from the stem hospit- of hospes with the adjective suffix -ālis.
- MEANING
- The host/guest relationship becomes the quality of being for guests or hospitable.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster editors
Word History: hospitālis from hospit-, hospesDocuments the adjective formation from the reciprocal host/guest noun.
EDGE 386supportsestablished
hospitality → hospitalite
Present-Day English → Middle English · inheritance
- SOUND
- Middle English hospitalite loses final -e and stabilizes as hospitality under learned spelling influence.
- MEANING
- Reception of guests and provision of lodging broaden into the modern social and commercial hospitality field.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster editors
Word History: Middle English hospitalite; First Known UseDocuments the English historical form and 14th-century horizon.
EDGE 387supportsestablished
hospitalite → hospitalité
Middle English → Anglo-French · borrowing
- SOUND
- Middle English hospitalite was borrowed from Anglo-French hospitalité with English spelling adaptation.
- MEANING
- Reception and accommodation of guests remain central.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster editors
Word History: borrowed from Anglo-French hospitalitéSupplies the Anglo-French borrowing.
EDGE 388supportsestablished
hospitalité → hospitālitās
Anglo-French → Latin · borrowing
- SOUND
- Anglo-French hospitalité continues Latin hospitālitās through Romance sound and suffix adaptation.
- MEANING
- Entertainment or reception of guests remains the inherited meaning.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster editors
Word History: hospitalité borrowed from Latin hospitālitāsSupplies the Romance-to-Latin sequence.
EDGE 389supportsestablished
hospitālitās → hospitālis
Latin → Latin · derivation
- SOUND
- Latin hospitālitās is an abstract noun in -itās formed from hospitālis.
- MEANING
- The adjective “hospitable” becomes the state or practice of entertaining guests.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster editors
Word History: hospitālitās from hospitālis plus -itāsDocuments the Latin abstract-noun derivation.
041
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
hospitalitySOURCE-REPORTED
hospitality
Merriam-Webster lexicographic first-use record for hospitality
OPEN WITNESS 111 ↗051
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
hospital
Englishinstitutional descendant of the same hospitality family
063
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
stage 2supports
Latin-speaking Mediterranean
Documents the Latin guest-reception family.
Word History: hospitālitās, hospitālis, hospes · broadstage 3supports
France and England
Documents the medieval French-to-English transmission.
Word History: Anglo-French hospitalité to Middle English hospitalite · broadstage 4supports
Global English
Documents the English hospitality sense from the 14th century onward.
Definitions and First Known Use · global070
NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
081
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
5 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.