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BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYmw-combining-forms

SOURCE
RECORD.

One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.

CLAIM-LEVEL USAGE

3 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.

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lexicographic methodologymw-combining-forms

Combining Forms, Prefixes, and Suffixes — Explanatory Notes

AUTHOR / EDITOR
Merriam-Webster Editors
YEAR
2026
PUBLISHER
Merriam-Webster
DOI
Not recorded
SOURCE TYPE
lexicographic methodology
EXTERNAL RECORD
OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
0CANONICAL EDGES
0WITNESSES
0COMPARISONS
0CONTEXT LINKS
1RANKED REVEALS
1DISPUTES
1JOURNEY STAGES
1WORD DOSSIERS
01

CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS

RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

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RANK 17GRADE Acontext

-logy never simply meant “the study of.”

The bound form’s recorded range includes expression and discourse as well as doctrine, theory, science, and study. Its trail reaches Greek logos—word, speech, account, reckoning, reason—rather than a prehistoric word meaning “science.”

*leǵ-

*leǵ- → λέγω → λόγος → -λογία → -logia → -logie → -logie → -logy

Hyphenated combining-form entry explanation

Establishes that the displayed hyphen marks a bound word element.

02

SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT

DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

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resolvedsupportsestablished

Was -logy a freestanding ancestral word?

No evidence reviewed here supports that representation. Merriam-Webster calls -logy a noun combining form and explains that a hyphenated entry is a word element forming part of a compound; the historical forms are likewise evidenced within larger formations. The unrelated adjective logy “sluggish” has a different history.

Combining Forms, Prefixes, and Suffixes

Defines a hyphenated entry such as -logy as a word element that forms part of a compound.

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CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS

EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

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No canonical ancestry edge currently cites this source.
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LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS

WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE

0
No lexical witness currently cites this source.
05

COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE

COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES

0
No comparative-relative record currently cites this source.
06

GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS

JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

1
07

NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS

HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE

0
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
08

WORD-FAMILY REUSE

DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE

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-logy3 CLAIM LINKS↗