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Candidate — Word History
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Merriam-Webster
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
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candidate → candidātus
Present-Day English → Latin · borrowing
- SOUND
- English borrowed the learned Latin office term with regular adaptation of ending and stress.
- MEANING
- An office-seeker remained an office-seeker, later broadening to any person under selection.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster · CNRTL editors
Word HistoryEnglish borrowing and date.
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
candidate
English lexical record
OPEN WITNESS 10 ↗COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
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Roman office-seeking practice
Connects Roman office-seeking, the whitened toga, candidātus “dressed in white,” and candidus “bright, white.”
Did You Know? and Word History: Etymology · regionalEngland
Derives English candidate from Latin candidātus and reports 1600 as the first-known-use horizon.
Word History: Etymology and First Known Use · regionalEnglish-language candidate senses
Documents office, award, job, degree, medical, and general suitability senses while dating only the core English word to 1600.
Current definitions and Word History: First Known Use · globalNON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
1 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.